Iniencephaly in Korea
Overview Iniencephaly is a rare and severe neural tube defect (NTD) that affects the development of a baby’s brain, spinal cord, and neck during early pregnancy. It is characterized by extreme backward bending (retroflexion) of the head, fusion of the head and spine, and spinal abnormalities. This condition is incompatible with life in most cases, […]
Inhalant Use Disorder in Korea
Overview Inhalant Use Disorder (IUD) is a serious substance use disorder characterized by the harmful or hazardous use of inhalants—volatile substances that produce chemical vapors inhaled to achieve a psychoactive effect. Inhalants include everyday household or industrial products such as glue, paint thinners, aerosols, and nitrous oxide. Though often overlooked, inhalant abuse can cause significant […]
Inguinal Hernia in Babies in Korea
Overview An inguinal hernia in babies is a common condition where a part of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the lower abdominal wall, specifically in the inguinal canal located in the groin area. This condition occurs due to incomplete closure of the inguinal canal during fetal development. Inguinal hernias […]
Ingrown Pubic Hair in Korea
Overview Ingrown pubic hair is a common condition where pubic hairs grow back into the skin instead of outward, causing irritation, inflammation, and sometimes infection. This condition frequently affects individuals who shave, wax, or use other hair removal methods in the pubic area. Ingrown pubic hairs can cause discomfort, redness, bumps, and in some cases, […]
Ingrown Hair Cyst in Korea
Overview An ingrown hair cyst, often referred to as a pseudocyst or an inflamed cyst caused by ingrown hairs, is a common skin condition where hair grows back into the skin instead of outward. This leads to inflammation, redness, and sometimes the formation of a painful cystic nodule beneath the skin. These cysts can develop […]
Inflammatory Breast Cancer in Korea
Overview Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer characterized by rapid onset and distinctive symptoms caused by cancer cells blocking lymphatic vessels in the skin of the breast. Unlike typical breast cancers that form a lump, IBC often presents with swelling, redness, and warmth, making it challenging to diagnose […]
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Korea
Overview Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic and often debilitating group of disorders that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The two primary types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both conditions lead to persistent inflammation that damages the digestive tract lining, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight […]
Inflammatory Acne in Korea
Overview Inflammatory acne is a common and often distressing skin condition characterized by red, swollen, and sometimes painful lesions caused by inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Unlike non-inflammatory acne, which consists mainly of blackheads and whiteheads, inflammatory acne includes papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts that result from deeper skin involvement. In Korea, where […]
Infective Endocarditis in Korea
Overview Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the endocardium. This infection is typically caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and attaching to damaged areas of the heart. If left untreated, infective endocarditis can lead to severe complications including heart valve destruction, heart […]
Infected Pimple in Korea
Overview An infected pimple is a common skin condition where a clogged pore or hair follicle becomes inflamed and infected by bacteria, leading to redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes pus formation. Pimples are a hallmark of acne vulgaris but can become secondarily infected if bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus invade the lesion. In Korea, dermatologists […]