Systemic sclerosis with calcinosis in Korea
Overview Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis (thickening and hardening) of the skin and internal organs. Calcinosis refers to the abnormal deposition of calcium salts in the skin and soft tissues, commonly seen in systemic sclerosis, causing pain and functional impairment. What is Systemic Sclerosis with Calcinosis? […]
Sympathetic chain injury in Korea
Overview Sympathetic chain injury refers to damage to the sympathetic trunk, a network of nerves that runs alongside the spine and controls involuntary body functions such as pupil dilation, sweating, and blood vessel constriction. Injury to this chain can cause a variety of symptoms, often related to autonomic dysfunction. What is Sympathetic Chain Injury? The […]
Systemic anaphylaxis in Korea
Overview Systemic anaphylaxis is a severe, rapid-onset allergic reaction that affects multiple organ systems and can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to an allergen, releasing a flood of chemicals that cause symptoms such as airway constriction, low blood pressure, and shock. What is Systemic Anaphylaxis? Systemic anaphylaxis […]
Systemic sclerosis renal crisis in Korea
Overview Systemic sclerosis renal crisis (SRC) is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis and vascular abnormalities. SRC involves sudden onset of severe hypertension and rapidly progressive kidney failure. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent permanent kidney damage. What is Systemic Sclerosis Renal […]
Syndromic microcephaly in Korea
Overview Syndromic microcephaly is a rare neurological condition where a child is born with an abnormally small head size due to underlying genetic or developmental syndromes. Unlike isolated microcephaly, syndromic forms are associated with other physical abnormalities or developmental delays. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for optimizing outcomes. What is Syndromic Microcephaly? Syndromic microcephaly […]
Systemic hypertension in pregnancy in Korea
Overview Systemic hypertension in pregnancy refers to high blood pressure conditions that occur during pregnancy, which can pose serious risks to both the mother and the fetus. It includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to reduce complications and improve pregnancy outcomes. What is Systemic Hypertension in Pregnancy? This […]
Synthetically induced psychosis in Korea
Overview Synthetically induced psychosis is a mental health disorder triggered by the use of synthetic substances such as synthetic cannabinoids (spice, K2), synthetic cathinones (bath salts), or other designer drugs. These substances can cause acute psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, sometimes leading to dangerous behavior or long-term psychiatric conditions. What is Synthetically […]
Synovial sarcoma in children in Korea
Overview Synovial sarcoma is a rare and aggressive type of soft tissue cancer that primarily affects adolescents and young adults, including children. It typically arises near joints, tendons, or bursae but can occur anywhere in the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving outcomes, as the tumor tends to grow slowly but can […]
Systemic lymphedema in Korea
Overview Systemic lymphedema refers to widespread swelling caused by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in tissues throughout the body. Unlike localized lymphedema, which typically affects a limb, systemic lymphedema involves multiple areas and may indicate an underlying systemic condition. It can cause discomfort, reduced mobility, and increased risk of infections. What is Systemic Lymphedema? Systemic […]
Systemic ischemia in Korea
Overview Systemic ischemia is a serious medical condition characterized by reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to multiple organs and tissues throughout the body. This widespread inadequate perfusion can lead to tissue damage, organ dysfunction, and if untreated, can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent complications. What is Systemic Ischemia? Systemic […]