Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM) in Korea
Overview Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM) is a rare but serious neurological condition that affects the spinal cord, causing sudden muscle weakness and paralysis. It most commonly affects young children and can progress rapidly, sometimes leading to permanent disability. Early recognition and supportive care are essential to improve outcomes. What is Acute Flaccid Myelitis? AFM is […]
Acute Coronary Syndrome in Korea
Overview Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is an umbrella term describing any situation where the blood supplied to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked, causing a life-threatening emergency. It includes conditions like unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to restore blood flow, minimize […]
Acute Cholecystitis in Korea
Overview Acute cholecystitis is a sudden inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. This condition can result in severe abdominal pain, fever, and digestive issues. It is a potentially serious health issue that requires prompt medical attention. Without treatment, acute cholecystitis can lead to complications such as gallbladder rupture […]
Acute Bronchitis in korea
Overview Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes—the airways that carry air to your lungs—that typically develops suddenly and lasts for a short period, usually a few weeks. Most cases are triggered by viral infections, such as the common cold or influenza. Although acute bronchitis can cause uncomfortable respiratory symptoms, it usually resolves […]
Acute Appendicitis in Korea
Overview Acute appendicitis is a sudden inflammation of the appendix, a small, finger-shaped pouch attached to the large intestine. It is one of the most common causes of emergency abdominal surgery worldwide. Without timely treatment, the appendix can rupture, leading to severe complications such as peritonitis or sepsis. Early recognition and prompt surgical removal (appendectomy) […]
Actinomycosis in Korea
Overview Actinomycosis is a rare but chronic bacterial infection caused primarily by Actinomyces species — bacteria that normally live harmlessly in the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract. When the mucosal barrier is broken due to trauma, surgery, or infection, these bacteria can invade deeper tissues and cause painful abscesses, swelling, and tissue damage. This condition […]
Actinic Keratosis in Korea
Overview Actinic Keratosis (AK) is a precancerous skin condition characterized by rough, scaly patches that develop on sun-exposed areas of the body. These lesions result from long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. While not all AKs progress to cancer, a small percentage can develop into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), […]
Actinic Cheilitis in korea
Overview Actinic Cheilitis (also known as solar cheilitis) is a precancerous condition affecting the lips, caused by long-term sun exposure. It typically appears on the lower lip as dryness, scaling, thickening, or whitish discoloration. Although not cancer itself, it has the potential to develop into squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. Early recognition […]
Acromegaly in korea
Overview Acromegaly is a rare but serious hormonal disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone (GH) in adulthood, usually due to a noncancerous tumor. This excess GH causes abnormal growth of bones and tissues, particularly in the hands, feet, and face. Because acromegaly develops gradually, it often goes undiagnosed for […]
Acquired von Willebrand Disease in korea
Overview Acquired von Willebrand Disease (AvWD) is a rare bleeding disorder that mimics the symptoms of inherited von Willebrand disease (vWD) but develops later in life due to underlying medical conditions or medications. It results in a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand factor (vWF), a protein essential for blood clotting. Unlike congenital vWD, AvWD […]