Avian Influenza in Korea
Overview Avian Influenza, also known as “bird flu,” is a viral infection primarily affecting birds but can occasionally infect humans. Certain strains, such as H5N1 and H7N9, are particularly dangerous and can lead to severe respiratory illness and high mortality rates in humans. South Korea has reported occasional outbreaks, prompting significant public health responses to […]
Autonomic Dysreflexia in Korea
Overview Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency that occurs primarily in individuals with spinal cord injuries at or above the T6 level. It is characterized by an abnormal, overactive autonomic nervous system response to stimuli below the level of injury, causing sudden and severe high blood pressure along with other symptoms. What […]
Autoimmune Polyglandular in Korea
Overview Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome (APS) is a rare group of disorders characterized by the immune system attacking multiple endocrine glands, leading to their dysfunction. APS causes a combination of hormone deficiencies and autoimmune conditions, often requiring lifelong management. Early diagnosis is important to prevent serious complications. What is Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome? APS involves the coexistence […]
Autoimmune Pancreatitis in Korea
Overview Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare form of chronic pancreatitis caused by the body’s immune system attacking the pancreas, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. It can mimic pancreatic cancer but typically responds well to steroid treatment. Early diagnosis is important to avoid unnecessary surgery and manage symptoms effectively. What is Autoimmune Pancreatitis? AIP is […]
Autoimmune Myocarditis in Korea
Overview Autoimmune Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle caused by the body’s immune system mistakenly attacking cardiac tissue. This condition can lead to weakened heart function, arrhythmias, heart failure, and in severe cases, sudden cardiac death. Early diagnosis and management are vital to preserve heart health and prevent complications. What is Autoimmune […]
Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative in Korea
Overview Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the immune system’s failure to regulate lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell) survival properly. This leads to an abnormal accumulation of lymphocytes, causing enlarged lymph nodes, spleen, and liver, along with autoimmune symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and […]
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease in Korea
Overview Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease (AIED) is a rare condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the inner ear structures, leading to progressive hearing loss and balance problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent permanent hearing damage and improve quality of life. What is Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease? AIED is characterized […]
Autoimmune Hepatitis in Korea
Overview Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which the immune system attacks healthy liver cells, causing inflammation and potentially leading to cirrhosis or liver failure if left untreated. In Korea, early diagnosis and effective treatment protocols have significantly improved outcomes for patients with autoimmune hepatitis. What is Autoimmune Hepatitis? Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is […]
Autoimmune Encephalitis in Korea
Overview Autoimmune encephalitis is a rare but serious condition where the immune system attacks the brain, causing inflammation. It can lead to rapid changes in behavior, memory loss, seizures, and even psychosis. In Korea, awareness and early diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis are increasing, thanks to improved neuroimmunology services and access to advanced imaging and antibody […]
Autoimmune Disease in Korea
Overview Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, mistaking them as foreign invaders. These conditions can affect nearly any part of the body and may be systemic or organ-specific. In Korea, the prevalence of autoimmune diseases has been increasing, leading to improved diagnostic techniques and treatment options through advanced […]