Peripheral Artery Disease in Korea
Overview Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, especially the legs. It typically results from atherosclerosis—a buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries—which restricts oxygen-rich blood from reaching muscles and tissues. PAD can lead to pain, mobility issues, and in severe cases, tissue […]
Perioral Dermatitis in Korea
Overview Perioral dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition that causes red, bumpy rashes around the mouth, nose, and sometimes the eyes. It is often mistaken for acne or eczema but requires a different approach for effective treatment. This condition primarily affects young women, though it can occur in people of all ages and genders. […]
Periocular Cellulitis in Korea
Overview Periocular cellulitis, also known as preseptal cellulitis, is an infection of the eyelid and the surrounding skin located in front of the orbital septum (a thin membrane around the eye socket). It is most common in children but can affect adults as well. Although it typically does not involve the eye itself, prompt treatment […]
Perineal Tear in Korea
Overview A perineal tear is a common injury that occurs during vaginal childbirth. It involves the tearing of the perineum—the area between the vaginal opening and the anus. The severity of the tear can vary from minor skin lacerations to deeper muscle and tissue damage. Quick identification and appropriate treatment are essential for proper healing […]
Perinatal Asphyxia in Korea
Overview Perinatal asphyxia is a serious medical condition that occurs when a newborn does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. This oxygen deprivation can lead to brain damage, organ failure, and even death if not treated promptly. It is one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly […]
Pericarditis Constrictive in Korea
Overview Constrictive pericarditis is a chronic condition where the pericardium—the double-layered sac surrounding the heart—becomes thickened, scarred, and rigid, losing its normal elasticity. This prevents the heart from expanding properly during filling, leading to reduced cardiac output, fluid buildup in the body, and symptoms that mimic heart failure. Though rare, this condition can be life-altering […]
Pericardial Effusion in Korea
Overview Pericardial effusion is a medical condition in which excess fluid accumulates in the pericardial sac, the thin, double-layered membrane that surrounds the heart. While a small amount of fluid is normally present to reduce friction during heartbeats, an abnormal build-up can compress the heart and interfere with its ability to pump blood. In severe […]
Perforated Eardrum in Korea
Overview A perforated eardrum, also known as a ruptured tympanic membrane, is a hole or tear in the thin tissue that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. This membrane plays a vital role in hearing and protecting the middle ear from bacteria and water. A perforation can lead to hearing loss, pain, and […]
Peptic Ulcer Disease in Korea
Overview Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is a condition in which open sores (ulcers) develop in the lining of the stomach, the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum), or the esophagus. These ulcers result from the breakdown of the protective mucosal layer due to excess stomach acid, infection, or certain medications. Peptic ulcers can cause […]
Penis Deformities in Korea
Overview Penile fracture is a rare but serious urological injury that occurs when there is a rupture of the tunica albuginea, the tough fibrous sheath surrounding the erectile tissue of the penis. It typically happens during vigorous sexual activity or trauma when the erect penis is bent suddenly or forcefully. This is a medical emergency […]