MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine in Korea

What it is The MMR vaccine is a combined immunization that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella—three highly contagious viral infections. Key points: Why it’s done The MMR vaccine is given to: Note: Immunization is most effective when administered according to recommended age schedules. Alternatives Other preventive options include: Important: The combined MMR vaccine is […]

Mitral valve replacement in Korea

What it is Mitral valve replacement is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle, ensuring efficient circulation. Key points: Why it’s done Mitral valve replacement is indicated for: Note: Surgery is recommended when medical management […]

MenB vaccine in Korea

What it is The MenB vaccine is a protective immunization against meningococcal serogroup B bacteria. These bacteria can cause meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord) and septicemia (blood infection), which are potentially life-threatening. Key points: Why it’s done The MenB vaccine is indicated to: Note: Early vaccination is crucial as […]

MenACWY vaccine in Korea

What it is The MenACWY vaccine is a protective immunization against four types of meningococcal bacteria: A, C, W, and Y. These bacteria can cause meningitis (inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) and septicemia (blood infection), which can be life-threatening. Key points: Why it’s done The MenACWY vaccine is given to: […]

Mastectomy in Korea

What it is A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both breasts, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer. The surgery can involve: Key points: Why it’s done Mastectomy is indicated for: Note: The decision depends on cancer stage, tumor size, patient preference, and genetic risk factors. Alternatives Other treatment or prevention […]

Mammogram in Korea

What it is A mammogram is an X-ray imaging test of the breast used to detect early signs of breast cancer or other abnormalities. It is the most effective tool for screening women who may have no symptoms, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment. Key points: Why it’s done Breast screening with mammography is recommended […]

Magnesium test in Korea

What it is The Magnesium test is a blood test that measures the level of magnesium in your body. Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including muscle and nerve function, blood pressure regulation, and bone health. Key points: Why it’s done Magnesium testing is performed to: Note: Magnesium levels alone […]

Lung cancer screening in Korea

What it is Lung cancer screening is a preventive medical process used to detect lung cancer at an early stage, before symptoms appear. Early detection increases the likelihood of successful treatment and improved survival rates. Key points: Why it’s done Lung cancer screening is recommended for individuals at higher risk to: Note: Screening is most […]

Lumbar puncture in Korea

What it is A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure in which a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is collected from the spinal canal in the lower back. This fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing protection and carrying nutrients. Key points: Why it’s done Lumbar puncture […]

Lumbar decompression surgery in Korea

What it is Lumbar decompression surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pressure on the spinal nerves in the lower back (lumbar spine). The pressure is usually caused by herniated discs, spinal stenosis, bone spurs, or thickened ligaments, which can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. Key points: Why it’s done […]