White Matter Disease in Korea
Overview White Matter Disease (WMD), also called leukoaraiosis, refers to damage or degeneration of the white matter in the brain. White matter consists of nerve fibers (axons) coated with myelin, which help transmit signals between brain regions. This condition is often associated with aging and vascular risk factors and may lead to cognitive impairment, difficulty […]
White Coat Syndrome in Korea
Overview White Coat Syndrome, also known as white coat hypertension, is a condition in which a patient’s blood pressure readings are higher in a medical setting than they are in other environments, such as at home. This rise is often triggered by anxiety or stress in clinical environments, especially in the presence of healthcare professionals […]
Whipworm (Trichuris Trichiura) in Korea
Overview Whipworm infection, caused by the parasitic roundworm Trichuris trichiura, is a type of soil-transmitted helminthiasis that primarily affects the large intestine. It is most common in tropical and subtropical areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. While mild infections may cause no symptoms, heavy infestations can lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in children, growth […]
Whipple’s Disease in Korea
Overview Whipple’s Disease is a rare, systemic bacterial infection that primarily affects the small intestine but can also impact other organs such as the heart, brain, joints, and eyes. It interferes with the body’s ability to absorb nutrients (malabsorption) and can be life-threatening if left untreated. With early diagnosis and long-term antibiotic therapy, most patients […]
Whiplash (Neck Strain) in Korea
Overview Whiplash, also known as neck strain or cervical acceleration–deceleration injury, is a soft tissue injury to the neck that occurs when the head is suddenly jerked backward and then forward. This motion overstretches and damages the muscles, ligaments, and tendons in the neck. Whiplash is most commonly associated with rear-end car accidents, but can […]
Wheat Allergy in Korea
Overview Wheat allergy is an immune system reaction to proteins found in wheat, such as albumin, globulin, gliadin, and gluten. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild skin rashes and digestive issues to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Unlike celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity, wheat allergy is an IgE-mediated food allergy and often occurs in […]
Wet Macular Degeneration in Korea
Overview Wet Macular Degeneration is a chronic eye disease that causes blurred central vision or a blind spot in the center of your visual field. It is one of the two forms of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and progresses more rapidly than the dry form. Wet AMD is caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under […]
West Nile Virus in Korea
Overview West Nile Virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause mild flu-like symptoms or, in severe cases, neurological diseases such as encephalitis or meningitis. First identified in Uganda in 1937, WNV has since spread globally, including North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. While most people infected do not develop symptoms, early […]
Wernicke encephalopathy in Korea
Overview Wernicke Encephalopathy is a serious and acute neurological disorder caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1). It primarily affects the brain and is most commonly seen in individuals with chronic alcoholism, but can also occur in those with malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, or prolonged vomiting. If left untreated, Wernicke Encephalopathy can lead to irreversible […]
Wernicke’s Aphasia (Receptive Aphasia) in Korea
Overview Wernicke’s Aphasia, also known as receptive aphasia, is a type of language disorder that affects the ability to understand spoken or written language. People with this condition can produce fluent speech, but it often lacks meaning or includes nonsensical words. It typically results from damage to Wernicke’s area, a part of the brain responsible […]