Overview
Surgery for benign scrotal lumps is a medical procedure to remove non-cancerous growths in the scrotum, such as epididymal cysts, hydroceles, lipomas, or spermatoceles. These lumps, while often harmless, may cause discomfort, pain, or cosmetic concerns, and surgical removal is recommended if symptomatic or growing.
In Korea, this surgery is performed in specialized urology and andrology centers, using modern microsurgical and minimally invasive techniques to ensure safe removal, preservation of testicular function, and optimal recovery.
What is Surgery for Benign Scrotal Lumps?
Surgery involves removing the lump while preserving the surrounding structures, including the testes, epididymis, and spermatic cord.
Common surgical approaches include:
- ✦ Excision of cysts or lipomas – precise removal of the lump with minimal tissue damage.
- ➤ Hydrocelectomy – drainage or removal of fluid-filled sacs in the scrotum.
- ✦ Microsurgical spermatocelectomy – removal of spermatoceles while preserving epididymal function.
- ➤ Minimal incision or scrotal approach – reduces scarring and promotes faster recovery.
The goal is to relieve symptoms, prevent recurrence, and preserve testicular and reproductive function.
What are the Benefits?
Surgery for benign scrotal lumps provides several advantages:
✅ Alleviates discomfort or pain caused by the lump.
➤ Prevents complications such as infection or rupture.
✦ Improves cosmetic appearance – scrotal contour restored.
➤ Preserves fertility and testicular function with microsurgical techniques.
✅ Minimally invasive options reduce hospital stay and recovery time.
✦ Low recurrence rates when performed by experienced urologists.
Procedure Details
1) How should I prepare for Surgery for Benign Scrotal Lumps?
Preparation steps include:
- ✦ Comprehensive medical evaluation: review of medical history, medications, allergies, and previous scrotal issues.
- ➤ Diagnostic imaging: scrotal ultrasound or MRI to define lump size, location, and characteristics.
- ✦ Blood tests and routine preoperative tests as recommended by the surgeon.
- ➤ Medication adjustments: stop blood thinners or medications affecting clotting as instructed.
- ✦ Consent and counseling: discussion of procedure, anesthesia, risks, and expected recovery.
- ➤ Hygiene: clean the scrotal area thoroughly prior to surgery.
2) What happens during the procedure Surgery for Benign Scrotal Lumps?
The procedure is usually performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia, depending on the case:
➤ Step 1: Patient is positioned supine with scrotal access prepared.
✦ Step 2: A small incision is made over the lump to expose the lesion.
➤ Step 3: The benign lump is carefully dissected and removed, preserving surrounding structures.
✦ Step 4: Hemostasis is achieved, and the incision is closed with absorbable sutures.
➤ Step 5: Sterile dressing is applied, and the patient is monitored in recovery until stable.
Minimally invasive or microsurgical techniques are preferred in Korea for reduced trauma, less pain, and faster healing.
3) What happens after Surgery for Benign Scrotal Lumps?
Postoperative care includes:
- ✦ Monitoring: vital signs and observation for bleeding or swelling.
- ➤ Pain management: oral analgesics or anti-inflammatory medication as prescribed.
- ✦ Wound care: keep the surgical site clean and dry; dressing changes as instructed.
- ➤ Activity restrictions: avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, or sexual activity until cleared by the surgeon.
- ✦ Follow-up: surgical site assessment, suture removal if needed, and evaluation for recurrence.
- ➤ Recovery guidance: ice packs, supportive underwear, and gradual return to normal activities.
Healing typically occurs within 2–4 weeks, with complete recovery and resolution of symptoms in most cases.
Risks / Benefits
Potential Risks:
- ✦ Infection at the surgical site.
- ➤ Bleeding or hematoma formation.
- ✦ Temporary or mild pain and swelling.
- ➤ Rare risk of injury to testicular or epididymal structures affecting fertility.
- ✦ Scar formation – usually minimal with microsurgical technique.
Benefits:
- ✅ Relieves discomfort, pain, and swelling.
- ✅ Prevents recurrence or complications of benign scrotal lumps.
- ✅ Preserves reproductive and testicular function.
- ✅ Minimally invasive with low complication rates.
- ✅ Improved cosmetic appearance and quality of life.
Recovery and Outlook
Recovery after surgery for benign scrotal lumps generally includes:
- ➤ Hospital stay: outpatient procedure for most cases.
- ✦ Pain management: mild discomfort controlled with prescribed medication.
- ➤ Wound care and hygiene: essential to prevent infection.
- ✦ Return to normal activities: light activities within a few days; full activity after 2–4 weeks.
- ➤ Long-term outcome: majority of patients experience complete symptom resolution, preserved fertility, and minimal scarring.
When To Call the Doctor
Contact your healthcare provider if you notice:
⚠ Severe pain or swelling not relieved by medication.
⚠ Excessive bleeding or unusual discharge from the surgical site.
⚠ Signs of infection: fever, redness, or foul odor.
⚠ Difficulty urinating or testicular discomfort beyond expected recovery.
⚠ Recurrence of lumps or new scrotal masses.
Best Korea Option / Process
Korea provides world-class surgery for benign scrotal lumps with:
- ✦ Expert urologists and andrologists skilled in microsurgical techniques.
- ➤ Advanced imaging for precise diagnosis and surgical planning.
- ✦ Minimally invasive and outpatient options for faster recovery.
- ➤ Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care including pain management, wound care, and follow-up.
- ✦ Safe and effective procedures for international and domestic patients.
- ➤ Multidisciplinary support including nursing, nutrition, and counseling to optimize recovery.
Korea ensures patients receive safe, precise, and effective treatment for benign scrotal lumps with minimal complications and excellent long-term outcomes.
Highlights of Surgery for Benign Scrotal Lumps in Korea
- ✅ Microsurgical precision for safe removal and minimal scarring.
- ➤ Minimally invasive procedures for faster recovery.
- ✦ Preservation of fertility and testicular function.
- ➤ Effective relief of discomfort and cosmetic improvement.
- ✅ Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care for optimal outcomes.
