Overview
A ruptured testicle is a severe and urgent medical condition where the outer protective covering of the testicle (tunica albuginea) is torn, often due to trauma or injury. This can lead to bleeding, pain, swelling, and potential loss of testicular function if not treated promptly. In Korea, urologists provide expert emergency care and surgical repair to preserve testicular health and function.
What is a Ruptured Testicle?
The testicles are sensitive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. A rupture means the protective layer around the testicle is torn, causing internal damage and bleeding inside the scrotum. This injury is often caused by blunt trauma, such as sports injuries, accidents, or physical assaults.
Symptoms
- Sudden, severe pain in one testicle
- Swelling and bruising of the scrotum
- Nausea or vomiting due to pain
- Tenderness and firmness of the affected testicle
- Visible deformity or abnormal shape of the testicle
- Difficulty walking or sitting comfortably
Causes
- Blunt trauma to the groin or scrotum from sports injuries, falls, or accidents
- Direct impact or crushing injuries
- Straddle injuries from bicycle or motorcycle accidents
Risk Factors
- Participation in contact sports without protective gear
- Risky physical activities or occupational hazards
- Previous testicular injuries or surgeries
Complications
- Testicular loss if blood supply is compromised
- Chronic pain or swelling
- Infection or abscess formation
- Fertility problems due to damage of sperm-producing tissue
- Psychological distress related to injury
Prevention
- Wearing protective athletic cups during sports or high-risk activities
- Avoiding risky behaviors that may cause groin trauma
- Immediate medical evaluation after any groin injury
Treatment Options in Korea
Korean urology centers provide rapid and advanced treatment for ruptured testicles:
- Emergency Assessment: Physical exam and scrotal ultrasound to confirm diagnosis.
- Surgical Repair: Prompt surgery to repair the tunica albuginea, control bleeding, and preserve testicular tissue.
- Pain Management: Medication and supportive care during recovery.
- Follow-Up Care: Monitoring for complications such as infection or impaired testicular function.
- Fertility Counseling: Evaluation and support if reproductive function is affected.
