Overview
Reinke’s edema is a benign swelling of the vocal cords caused by fluid accumulation within the Reinke’s space. It leads to a deep, hoarse voice and is commonly associated with smoking and vocal strain. In Korea, ENT specialists offer diagnosis and treatment options to restore vocal quality and address underlying causes.
What is Reinke’s Edema?
Reinke’s edema refers to the chronic swelling of the superficial layer of the vocal folds due to fluid buildup, affecting voice vibration and causing hoarseness.
Symptoms
- Hoarseness and a deepened voice
- Voice fatigue and loss of vocal range
- Throat discomfort or sensation of fullness
- Difficulty projecting the voice
Causes
- Chronic smoking
- Vocal abuse or overuse
- Chronic irritation from acid reflux
- Allergies or environmental irritants
Risk Factors
- Long-term cigarette smoking
- Occupations requiring heavy voice use (singers, teachers)
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Exposure to pollutants or allergens
Complications
- Persistent voice changes affecting communication and quality of life
- Risk of secondary infections or vocal cord lesions
- Potential for misdiagnosis with malignant vocal cord lesions
Prevention
- Smoking cessation
- Vocal hygiene and avoiding vocal strain
- Managing acid reflux and allergies
- Regular ENT check-ups for at-risk individuals
Treatment Options in Korea
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on laryngoscopic examination to visualize swollen vocal cords and assess vocal fold function.
Medical Treatments
- Voice therapy with speech-language pathologists
- Treatment of underlying conditions such as GERD or allergies
- Smoking cessation support programs
Surgical or Advanced Therapies
- Microlaryngoscopic surgery to remove excess fluid and reduce swelling
- Laser surgery in select cases
Rehabilitation and Support
- Postoperative voice therapy
- Education on vocal hygiene
- Psychological support for voice-dependent professionals
