Overview
Calcific tendonitis is a painful condition caused by the accumulation of calcium deposits within tendons, most commonly in the shoulder (rotator cuff). These deposits can lead to inflammation, severe pain, and reduced mobility. While the exact cause is unclear, early diagnosis and proper management are crucial to relieve pain and restore function. South Korea offers advanced orthopedic care, physiotherapy, and minimally invasive treatments for this condition.
What is Calcific Tendonitis?
Calcific tendonitis occurs when calcium crystals form within a tendon, leading to inflammation and pain. The rotator cuff tendons are most commonly affected, though other tendons can be involved. Symptoms may be acute, with sudden severe pain, or chronic with ongoing discomfort and stiffness.
Symptoms
- Sudden, severe pain in the affected tendon, especially the shoulder
- Pain radiating down the arm
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Pain worsened by movement or lifting
- Night pain that disrupts sleep
- Swelling and tenderness around the affected area
Causes
The exact cause of calcific tendonitis is unknown, but contributing factors include:
- Degenerative changes in tendons
- Reduced blood supply to the tendon
- Repetitive stress or overuse
- Genetic predisposition
Risk Factors
- Age between 30–50 years
- Female gender (slightly higher incidence)
- History of shoulder injury or repetitive shoulder movements
- Sedentary lifestyle or overuse from certain occupations or sports
Complications
- Chronic shoulder pain
- Limited range of motion
- Tendon rupture in severe cases
- Recurrent episodes of inflammation
- Functional impairment affecting daily activities
Prevention
- Avoid repetitive overhead movements
- Maintain good posture and shoulder mechanics
- Engage in regular stretching and strengthening exercises
- Seek early treatment for shoulder pain to prevent chronic inflammation
Treatment Options in Korea
South Korea provides comprehensive treatment for calcific tendonitis, including conservative therapy, minimally invasive procedures, and rehabilitation:
- Diagnosis
- X-rays to detect calcium deposits
- Ultrasound for real-time imaging of tendons
- MRI if tendon or soft tissue damage is suspected
- Conservative Management
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation
- Rest and activity modification
- Ice therapy for acute flare-ups
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation
- Stretching and strengthening exercises
- Ultrasound or shockwave therapy to break down deposits
- Posture and movement training to reduce recurrence
- Minimally Invasive & Surgical Options
- Ultrasound-guided needle lavage to remove calcium deposits
- Arthroscopic surgery in severe or persistent cases
- Tendon repair if associated damage is present
- Follow-Up Care
- Regular physiotherapy to restore full range of motion
- Monitoring for recurrence of deposits
- Pain management and patient education
