End of life care in Korea
What is End-of-Life Care? End-of-life care refers to medical, emotional, and supportive care provided to patients approaching the final stages of life, usually due to terminal illness, advanced age, or progressive organ failure. đź’ˇ Key aspects of end-of-life care include: ✔️ Symptom management – Pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and anxiety✔️ Psychological support – For […]
Emollients in Korea
What is an Emollient? Emollients are moisturizing treatments that soften and soothe the skin. They are widely used to treat dry, rough, or irritated skin and help restore the skin’s barrier function. đź’§ Common forms of emollients include: ✔️ Creams – Lightweight, easily absorbed✔️ Ointments – Thick, greasy, provide long-lasting hydration✔️ Lotions – Light, spreadable, […]
Emergency contraceptive pill (morning after pill) in Korea
What is an Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP)? An Emergency Contraceptive Pill (ECP), commonly known as the morning-after pill, is a medication taken after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy. đź’Š Types of ECPs:✔️ Levonorgestrel-based pills – Effective if taken within 72 hours after intercourse✔️ Ulipristal acetate pills – Effective up to 120 hours (5 days) […]
Electrolyte test in Korea
What is an Electrolyte Test? An electrolyte test is a laboratory examination that measures the levels of essential electrolytes in the blood, including sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl–), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), and bicarbonate (HCO3–). Electrolytes are crucial for body functions, such as: ✔️ Maintaining fluid balance✔️ Regulating nerve and muscle function✔️ Supporting heart […]
Electroencephalogram (EEG) in Korea
What is an Electroencephalogram (EEG)? An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive test that measures electrical activity in the brain. It uses small metal electrodes attached to the scalp to detect and record brain wave patterns, providing crucial information about neurological function, seizures, and brain disorders. EEG is widely used for: ✔️ Diagnosing epilepsy and seizure […]
Electrocardiogram (ECG) in Korea
What is an Electrocardiogram (ECG)? An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It provides crucial information about the heart’s rhythm, rate, and conduction pathways, helping detect abnormalities such as arrhythmias, ischemia, or previous heart attacks. There are different types of ECGs: ✔️ Resting ECG – […]
Echocardiogram in Korea
What is an Echocardiogram? An echocardiogram is a non-invasive imaging test that uses ultrasound waves to create detailed images of the heart. It evaluates the structure, function, and blood flow of the heart, allowing physicians to diagnose a wide range of cardiac conditions. There are several types of echocardiograms: ✔️ Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) – Standard, […]
Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) decisions in Korea
What is DNACPR? A DNACPR decision (Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a medical directive indicating that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should not be performed if a patient’s heart stops or breathing ceases. It is a key aspect of advance care planning, particularly for patients with: ✔️ Terminal illnesses✔️ Severe chronic conditions✔️ Advanced age with limited […]
Dialysis in Korea
What is Dialysis? Dialysis is a medical treatment that performs the function of the kidneys when they are no longer able to filter blood effectively. It removes waste products, excess fluids, and toxins from the bloodstream, helping maintain proper chemical balance and preventing dangerous complications. There are two main types of dialysis: ✔️ Hemodialysis – […]
DEXA scan in Korea
What is a DEXA Scan? A DEXA scan (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) is a non-invasive imaging test used to measure bone mineral density (BMD). It is considered the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporosis, assessing fracture risk, and monitoring bone health over time. DEXA scans provide detailed information about the density of bones in critical areas, typically […]