Jaw Cancer in Korea
Overview
Jaw cancer refers to malignant tumors arising in the jawbones, gums, or oral mucosa. It is relatively rare but can be aggressive if not diagnosed early. Jaw cancer may affect chewing, speaking, and overall oral function. South Korea provides advanced oncology services, including surgical, radiotherapy, and reconstructive options.
What is Jaw Cancer?
Jaw cancer is a type of oral cancer, most commonly squamous cell carcinoma, that invades jawbone and surrounding tissues. Early-stage cancer may be asymptomatic, making regular dental check-ups important for early detection.
Symptoms
- Persistent jaw or mouth pain
- Swelling or lumps in the jaw or gums
- Loose teeth or difficulty fitting dentures
- Non-healing ulcers in the mouth
- Numbness in the lower lip or chin
- Bleeding from the jaw or gums
Causes
- Tobacco use (smoking and chewing)
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
- Chronic irritation from poorly fitting dentures or teeth
- Genetic predisposition in rare cases
Risk Factors
- Age over 50
- Male gender
- Smoking or alcohol history
- Prior head and neck cancer
- Family history of oral cancers
Complications
- Spread to lymph nodes or distant organs
- Facial deformities after surgery
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
- Recurrence or metastasis
Prevention
- Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol
- HPV vaccination where indicated
- Maintain good oral hygiene
- Regular dental screenings
Treatment Options in Korea
- Diagnosis
- Biopsy to confirm malignancy
- CT, MRI, or PET scans to assess tumor spread
- Dental and maxillofacial imaging
- Treatment
- Surgical resection of tumor and affected jaw tissue
- Radiotherapy or chemotherapy for advanced or inoperable cases
- Reconstructive surgery using bone grafts or microvascular flaps
- Post-Treatment Care
- Rehabilitation for speech and mastication
- Nutritional support
- Psychological support and regular follow-up to monitor for recurrence
- Specialized Centers
- Seoul National University Dental Hospital
- Samsung Medical Center
- Asan Medical Center
These centers offer multidisciplinary care involving oral surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation specialists.
